The Symbolism and Meaning Behind Wedding Flowers

wedding bouquet with clematis, roses, and greenery — Photo by Brogen Jessup; Floral Design by Native Poppy

If you're planning a wedding with plenty of special touches, it's a good idea to think about personalizing your flowers. Instead of basing your choices on color and style alone, though, let each flower's significance inform your final decision. From your bridal bouquet to your ceremony arrangements, there are so many ways to infuse your personality into your wedding day blooms, especially if you're mindful of their individual meanings.

What many don't realize is that the "language" of flowers dates back to Victorian times, when florals were used to express emotions once words and gestures failed. That's why many couples today have the ability to follow this romantic practice and create arrangements that hold a special place in their hearts. Additionally, color has the ability to play a substantial role in a flower's meaning, as specifically seen with the rose. While a red rose symbolizes passion, a white rose means purity, and a pink one signifies joy and admiration.

Aside from roses, there are a variety of blooms with special meanings that all couples should know about. Ahead, we're sharing a list of 41 popular wedding flowers and what they symbolize today.

While most flowers have good vibes and positive sentiments, you'll want to steer clear of those whose meanings have a negative association—such as begonia which symbolizes "beware" and tansy which is associated with "hostile thoughts."

01 of 41

Amaryllis

Don't call amaryllis a wallflower! Though pictured here in a coral hue, amaryllis comes in a variety of bold colors as well. With its lily-like style, it has rightfully made a name for itself in the botanical world as a "splendid beauty."

02 of 41

Anemone

You don't need a breeze to be charmed by the allure of this delicate bloom. Anemone comes from the Greek word for "windflower" and symbolizes anticipation.

03 of 41

Anthurium

If you're going with a heart theme for your wedding, this tropical beauty is a true fit. Anthurium stands for hospitality and has a Cupid-inspired shape that will fit right in.

04 of 41

Baby's Breath

Like an extra in a movie who stays in the background, this popular bouquet and centerpiece filler—which signifies festivity—is often used to support the star flowers. But with tiny white clouds for petals and its ability to stand on its own with other decor, we think it deserves top billing of its own.

05 of 41

Calla Lily

When people think "wedding flower," this bloom often comes to mind. With its trumpet shape and elegant air, the calla lily more than stands up to its meaning: regal.

06 of 41

Carnation

Far beyond being just a lapel decoration, carnations can be massed together for a lush look that's affordable. The pink variety means gratitude, and white is pure love, but stay away from a striped hue, which represents refusal.

07 of 41

Cherry Blossom

Couples who want to incorporate these delicate pink buds, which symbolize the fragility of life, better act fast: They're only around for a few short weeks in the spring. But if you're able to get them, they'll add great volume to statement pieces, ultimately cutting down on your floral budget.

08 of 41

Chrysanthemum

mum boutonnières in shades of pink and white — PHOTO BY MALLORY DAWN PHOTOGRAPHY

Presenting as a cross between a pompom and a daisy, mums are a full-bodied favorite for their variety of colors, shapes, and sizes. However, it's not just the versatility of this bloom that wins over the hearts of soon-to-be-wed couples—it's also its meaning which symbolizes joy.

09 of 41

Clematis

A climbing plant of the buttercup family with large showy petals, clematis could be considered a clever flower. Blooming in a wide variety of colors from white to purple and pink, clematis symbolizes ingenuity and mental beauty.

10 of 41

Daffodil

What do marriage and this shapely spring flower have in common? Both represent new beginnings, which are tailor-made for a couple's big day. Plus, the sunny hue of daffodils is as happy as can be!

11 of 41

Dahlia

A cousin of the daisy family, the dahlia originated in Scandinavia and means "from the valley," making it perfect for a wedding with a garden theme. These big, bold flowers bloom in summer to make for a gorgeous seasonal statement.

12 of 41

Daisy

Loose wedding bouquet with white daisies, orchids, chamomile, and feathers — PHOTO BY LIRON EREL; FLORAL DESIGN BY ARMS OF PERSEPHONE

If ever there was a flower that made the world smile, it's this pretty little thing. With dainty white petals, a yellow center, and a meaning of innocence, the daisy's free spirit vibe can be a beautiful addition to a wildflower bouquet, and it works perfectly with casual weddings.

13 of 41

Forsythia

If you've been planning your big day for months (years even), why not give a nod to your excitement by including this bell-shaped bloom? This sunny-hued plant means anticipation, and it's the perfect way to add a pop of color to an arrangement.

14 of 41

Freesia

A sweetly fragrant spring favorite with up to ten tiny, bell-shaped flowers on each stem, this beauty originated in Africa and represents innocence and friendship. Many couples are opting to incorporate freesia in new and unique ways, replacing other traditional white flowers, such as roses, in a bouquet.

15 of 41

Gardenia

This tropical treasure, known for its fragrance and waxy, pointed petals, symbolizes joy. It's earned a reputation as a popular flower for brides to wear in their hair, but it's also the perfect base for a beautiful posy.

16 of 41

Gerbera Daisy

White Daisy and Dahlia Wedding Bouquet with Chamomile — Photo by Veronica Grimm

A wildly popular member of the daisy family, the Gerbera differs from the traditional variety with rows of overlapping petals. Available in a wide variety of bright colors and a name that means cheerfulness, it's no surprise that it has the same sunny disposition.

17 of 41

Hyacinth

If you're athletic and looking for a flower that symbolizes your love of games, look to the highly fragrant hyacinth. Named after a Greek boy and representing sport or play, this purple bloom is a unique addition to any bouquet or centerpiece.

18 of 41

Hydrangea

If you love full-bodied flowers, this round bloom with an abundance of tightly packed petals is the one for you. Bonus: It's marriage-ready symbolizing both perseverance and heartfelt emotion.

19 of 41

Iris

The inspiration for the fleur-de-lis, France's national emblem, the iris represents three important entities: faith, valor, and wisdom. It's also best known for its deep purple hue.

20 of 41

Japonica

wedding bouquet with camellia flowers and roses — Photo by Nyk + Cali; FLORAL DESIGN by Rosemary & Finch Floral Design

Also known as camellia, this classic Southern charmer, which grows as a flowering shrub, has lush petals similar to the peony and glossy leaves. Newlyweds choose it because it exemplifies graciousness.

21 of 41

Larkspur

Let's hear it for a flower that has a dual personality: It symbolizes both beautiful spirit and fickleness. Part of the buttercup family, larkspur is a complex flower like the orchid, with an irregular tall shape to make a statement.

22 of 41

Lavender

Don't just pick this flower for its gorgeous purple hue and scent. Give it a place in your arrangements for what it symbolizes: devotion and virtue.

23 of 41

Lilac

Is your partner the very first person you fell for? Consider walking down the aisle carrying a bouquet of this bloom that exudes the meaning of first love. Opt for purple or white, or both!

24 of 41

Lily

The symbol of modesty and virginity, the white variety of this timeless flower is a wedding staple. The other shades also have a significant meaning: The orange lily symbolizes passion while yellow represents gaiety.

25 of 41

Lily of the Valley

Just one look at the tiny petals of this dainty bloom and its symbolism makes perfect sense: sweetness and purity of heart. The flower is also thought to represent a return to happiness.

26 of 41

Magnolia

Generally associated with the South, this large showy flower with a distinctive fragrance is prized worldwide and has been around for 20 million years! Fittingly, it symbolizes nobility and dignity.

27 of 41

Muscari

Also known as grape hyacinth, this flower develops small, urn-shaped blossoms that are usually purple (symbolizing mystery, calm, and creativity) but also come in dark blue (for power and confidence). What's more, it makes for a darling statement as a boutonnière or could even be incorporated in small bud vases on reception tables.

28 of 41

Orchid

Carrying a bouquet of this exotic beauty on your wedding day can certainly be a dramatic touch, but that's not all it shows. Orchids have a meaning of refinement and charm, everything that this stunning bloom symbolizes.

29 of 41

Peony

Romantic couples may love peonies for their lush fluffy petals, but they'll cherish the meaning even more. This springtime bloom symbolizes a happy marriage, and it's the ideal big, bold flower to make a statement in a beautiful bouquet.

30 of 41

Poppy

Yellow and orange wedding bouquet with poppies, ranunculus, and stock — Photo by Jamie Mercurio Photography; Floral Design by Marigold Floral Studio

For your wedding, choose the right color of this eternally cheerful bloom: A red poppy is linked to pleasure while yellow stands for wealth and success. But steer clear of white, which signifies consolation.

31 of 41

Protea

Dating back 300 million years, this flower comes in many sizes and colors that symbolize courage and diversity. It was named after the Greek god Poseidon's son, Proteus, who could change his shape at will.

32 of 41

Queen Anne's Lace

Symbolizing delicate femininity and complexity, this wedding favorite of frilly white blossoms comes with a naming legend: Queen Anne was challenged to create a lace as delicate as a flower. Plus, it makes for a great option to fill a bouquet or centerpiece without exceeding your floral budget.

33 of 41

Ranunculus

Well known for its diversity of brilliant colors, this rounded bloom is similar in appearance to camellias, with multiple layers of crepe-paper-thin petals. It's no wonder the flower symbolizes radiant charm and attractiveness.

34 of 41

Rose

If you want your bridal bouquet to tell the world how you feel about your better half, nothing says it better than red roses, which symbolize passionate love. Pink (admiration) and white (purity) say a lot, too.

35 of 41

Snapdragon

This bloom stands for two vastly different ideas: One being gracious lady which seems more fitting for such a lovely flower than its other meaning, deception. The latter may have come about because if you squeeze it a certain way, the flower looks like a dragon's mouth.

36 of 41

Stephanotis

Lots of family and friends will wish you and your partner well on your wedding day. Get a head start by filling your celebration with this flower that's a symbol of good luck.

37 of 41

Sunflower

Big and lush, sunflowers—symbolizing dedicated love—are beloved for their striking appearance and look-at-me allure. We love the look of these bold, sunny blooms paired with additional white blooms.

38 of 41

Sweet Pea

If you want your wedding to be remembered as one of blissful pleasure, incorporate some of these delicate flowers into your centerpiece or make a statement in your bouquet. This gorgeous bloom comes in a variety of hues, making it perfect to match any aesthetic.

39 of 41

Tulip

If it's spring, it's tulip time. This darling beauty comes in many colors, each with a different meaning. Among them: Red means declaration of love, yellow is sunshine, white is respect, and the variegated kind symbolizes beautiful eyes.

40 of 41

Tweedia

Anyone wishing for something blue in their bouquet should check out this pretty bloom known for its blue star-shaped flowers and greenish-gray felted leaves. It makes a statement amongst other subtle florals and symbolizes peace and harmony.

41 of 41

Zinnia

Gardeners are wild about this flower because it attracts butterflies, and couples love it for the gorgeous variety of colors like magenta (symbolizing lasting affection) and scarlet (symbolizing constancy). Go bold with hues such as bright scarlet or orange in a centerpiece, or keep things a bit more subtle with a single statement bloom in a boutonnière.

A Glossary of Wedding Flowers by Season

A Complete Guide to Wedding Flower Meanings