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Surah Learning Outlines: HIGHLIGHTS STRUCTURE MESSAGE REFERENCES QUIZ
26th Ramadan, 1441 (19th May, 2020)
Al Quran
Total Surah
114
Total Makkiyah
86 (75.4%)
Total Madniyah
28 (24.6%)
Al Quran (Chapter 111): Surah Al-Lahab (‫)اللهب‬
Dr. Jameel G. JargarAl Quran Learning
1
This Surah has two names. Names taken from Verse 1 and 5 where there is a mention of
the word ”Lahab” and “Masad” respectively.
111. Surah Al-Lahab (‫)اللهب‬ Highlights Main Topics
2
Ref.: 1
Woe and Curse of Allah (‫)ﷻ‬ on Abu Lahab and his Wife for
Opposing Prophet Muhammad (‫)ﷺ‬
Translation in Urdu
Click Here
(Duration 00:01:05)
Translation in English
Click Here
(Duration 00:00:50)
Qira'at
by Sheikh Abdul Rahman As-Sudais
Click Here
(Duration 00:00:36)
111. Surah Al-Lahab (‫)اللهب‬ Highlights Listening
111- Surat Al-Masad with audio english translation
Sheikh Sudais & Shuraim - YouTube
Surah Al-Masad | By Sheikh Abdur-Rahman As-Sudais | Full With Arabic Text
(HD) | 111- ‫المسد‬ ‫سورۃ‬– YouTube
Surah Al-Lahab | Urdu Translation | Mishary Rashid Alafasy - YouTube
3
111. Surah Al-Lahab (‫)اللهب‬ Highlights Elucidation
Tafsir in Urdu
by Ibn e Kaseer
Click Here
(Duration 00:08:42)
Surah Quiz
See Slide 11
Al-Lahab v. 111:1-5
Surah Al-Lahab Ayat 1-2-3-4-5 – YouTube
4
1 Name ‫اللهب‬
(Al-Lahab)
2
English
Meaning
3
Urdu
Meaning
‫شعلہ‬
(Shola)
4 Origin, Year
Makkah, 5 - 3 BH* [Before Hijri] (616-618 AD)
*After Hijri (AH) begins counting from 622 AD, the year Prophet Muhammad (‫)ﷺ‬ and his followers migrated
from Makkah to Yathrib ( Madinah).
5
Asbāb
al-Nuzūl
(Context)
The Surahs from 67-114 are all Makkiyah Surahs except Surah 98 (Bayyina) & 110
(Al-Nasr). These Surahs is on faith and Allah (‫')ﷻ‬s message that has come through
His last Prophet Muhammad (‫.)ﷺ‬ Although these Surahs were revealed at the very
beginning of the Prophet(‫')ﷺ‬s work in Makkah. These Surahs contain many
prophecies, sometime plainly and sometime in a metaphorical language, about
the success of the truth.
Ref.: 1
111. Surah Al-Lahab (‫)اللهب‬ Structure Meaning
Ref.: 1, 2
5
‫ریشہ‬ ‫کا‬ ‫کهجور‬
(Khajur ka Resha)
a. The Flame
b. Palm Fiber
Other Name:
‫المسد‬
(Al-Masad)
6
Ayat (verses) 5
Kalimat (words) 23
Huroof (letters) 81
Ref.: 1, 3 & pg. 21-23
Al Quran
Total Ayat: 6236
Al Quran
Total Kalimat: 77797
Al Quran
Total Huroof: 330709
111. Surah Al-Lahab (‫)اللهب‬ Structure Statistics
6
6
Ruku
(sections)
1
i.e. 555th out of 558
Sajdah Tilawat
(prostration)
Wahy order
(revelation)
6th
7
Hurooful
Muqatta’at
(secret letters)
Ref.: 4, 5, 6 & pg. 24
Ref.: 8
Ref.
7
Al Quran
Total Muqattat: 29
Al Quran
Total Ruku: 558
Al Quran
Total Sajdah: 14
Ref.: 9
111. Surah Al-Lahab (‫)اللهب‬ Structure Statistics
Al Quran
Total Surah: 114
7
1
Surah
2
2
Surah
3
3
Surah
7
4
Surah
10
5
Surah
11
6
Surah
12
7
Surah
13
8
Surah
14
9
Surah
15
10
Surah
19
11
Surah
20
12
Surah
26
13
Surah
27
14
Surah
28
15
Surah
29
16
Surah
30
17
Surah
31
18
Surah
32
19
Surah
36
20
Surah
38
21
Surah
40
22
Surah
41
23
Surah
42
24
Surah
43
25
Surah
44
26
Surah
45
27
Surah
46
28
Surah
50
29
Surah
68
1
Surah
7
2
Surah
13
3
Surah
16
4
Surah
17
5
Surah
19
6
Surah
22
7
Surah
25
8
Surah
27
9
Surah
32
10
Surah
38
11
Surah
41
12
Surah
53
13
Surah
84
14
Surah
96
8
Manzil (‫)منزل‬
[portion]
• Al Quran text divided into 7 manāzil (portions), for the convenience of those
who read Al Quran in seven days.
• Manzil 7 includes 65 chapters (from Surah 50 to 114), therefore this surah
appears in the seventh Manzil. i.e. 7 / 7
9
Juz (ْ‫ء‬ ْ‫ز‬ُ‫ج‬) [part]:
Al Quran text divided into
30 ajzāʼ (parts), to read Al
Quran in 30 days.
30th [‘Amma] i.e. 30 / 30
(78:1-40 & 79:1-46 & 80:1-42 & 81:1-29 & 82:1-19 & 83:1-36 & 84:1-25 & 85:1-22
& 86:1-17 & 87:1-19 & 88:1-26 & 89:1-30 & 90:1-20 & 91:1-15 & 92:1-21 & 93:1-
11 & 94:1-8 & 95:1-8 & 96:1-19 & 97:1-5 & 98:1-8 & 99:1-8 & 100:1-11 & 101:1-11
& 102:1-8 & 103:1-3 & 104:1-9 & 105:1-5 & 106:1-4 & 107:1-7 & 108:1-3 & 109:1-
6 & 110:1-3 & 111:1-5 & 112:1-4 & 113:1-5 & 114:1-6)
10
Hizb (‫)حزب‬ [Group]:
Al Quran text divided into
60 aḥzāb (groups), to read
Al Quran in 60 days.
60th i.e. 60 / 60
(87:1-19 & 88:1-26 & 89:1-30 & 90:1-20 & 91:1-15 & 92:1-21 & 93:1-11 & 94:1-8
& 95:1-8 & 96:1-19 & 97:1-5 & 98:1-8 & 99:1-8 & 100:1-11 & 101:1-11 & 102:1-8
& 103:1-3 & 104:1-9 & 105:1-5 & 106:1-4 & 107:1-7 & 108:1-3 & 109:1-6 & 110:1-
3 & 111:1-5 & 112:1-4 & 113:1-5 & 114:1-6)
111. Surah Al-Lahab (‫)اللهب‬ Structure Reading
English Text
Click Here
Arabic Text
Click Here
Hindi Text
Click Hereसूरह अल-लहब [111] | Surah Lahab Masad in Hindi |
पवित्र कु रआन » हहिंदी अनुिाद (hindiquran.in)
Surah e Al-Lahab , Read Holy Quran online at equraninstitute.com ,
Learn to recite holy quran , kids quran reading institute
8
The Holy Quran (allahsquran.com)
 This Surah was revealed to condemn the behavior of one of the
relatives of the Prophet Muhammad (‫)ﷺ‬ who stood against his
message.
 The Surah gives a warning that those who oppose the message of
Allah (‫,)ﷻ‬ they will be severely punished, regardless whether they
are of the family of the Prophet Muhammad (‫)ﷺ‬ or not.
Ref.: 2
111. Surah Al-Lahab (‫)اللهب‬ Message
9
Learning One Ayat of Al Quran & Implementing in your Life is Better than Praying 100 Rakats (Nawaafil) of Salaat.
(Ibn Majah,Chapter 16, Hadith 219)
Click Here
To Watch and Listen: Surah Qira’at, Tafsir and TranslationClick Here
Click Here
Click Here
Al Quran: Cover Image
1. To the best of my knowledge, used articles/images/websites are mentioned/cited throughout this discussion.
2. If you find any copyrighted material, please email me (Email: jameeljargar@yahoo.com) so that I secure permission to
make it available or to remove.
111. Surah Al-Lahab (‫)اللهب‬ Internet Sources References
©Copyright:
Click Here
Islam Fact Check Click HereClick Here
Click Here Click Here
Click Here
Click Here
Bismillah ir Rahman ir Rahim Image
Click Here Click Here
10
Click Here
Makkah Image
Click Here
ALLAH (‫)ﷻ‬ Wants From Us is Progress Not Perfection , so Keep Learning Al Quran
Focus on Improvement, Don’t Stick to Strict Rules and Discipline
1. Who is being cursed in Surat Al-Masad.
Answer: Abu Lahab.
111. Surah Al-Lahab (‫)اللهب‬ Quiz
Ref.: STAND UP 4 ISLAM
11
Transliteration: Tabbat Yadā 'Abī Lahabin Wa Tabba
Translation (Sahih International): (May the hands of Abū Lahab be ruined, and ruined is he.)
Explanation:
Surah 111:verse 1
2. What is happening to Abu Lahab, right now?
Answer: Burning in Hellfire.
Transliteration: Sayaşlá Nārāan Dhāta Lahabin
Translation (Sahih International): (He will [enter to] burn in a Fire of [blazing] flame.)
3. How is the wife of Abu Lahab being punished?
Answer: In her neck is a twisted rope of Al-Masad (palm fibre).
Transliteration: Fī Jīdihā Ĥablun Min Masadin
Translation (Sahih International): (Around her neck is a rope of [twisted] fiber.)
Explanation:
Surah 111:verse 3
Explanation:
Surah 111:verse 5
Did you know?
Ref: Secrets / Effects of Al Quran Learning/Listening on Human Physiology
12
Surah 7 (Al Aaraf)
Did you know?
Ref: Physiology/Secrets of the Heart 13
Surah 22
(Al Hajj)
Did you know?
Purification
Thoughts Heart
Al Quran Learning
Teach Us How To Think
14
The following verse refers to the creation of human beings from water: “It is He Who has
Created man from water: Then has He established Relationships of lineage And marriage: for
thy Lord Has power (over all things).” [Al-Qur’an 25:54]
Did you know?
Ref The Qur'aan And Human Physiology (Body Fluids) 15
Surah 25 (Al Furqan)
Human Embyogenesis
Al Quran References:
Surah Al Muminun (23:12-14)
Surah Az Zumar (39:6)
Surah Nuh (71:14)
The Qur’an mentions that human development passes through a
number of distinct stages (Surah Az Zumar, 39:6 and Surah Nuh,
71:14). These stages are descriptive of the embryo’s external
appearance and have been assigned the following names as we read
in Surah Al-Mu’minoon, 23: 12-14.
Ref: Embryology in the Qur’an
Did you know?
16
It is the journey of creation which Allah, the Almighty, ordered us to contemplate at,
to realize Allah's blessing bestowed upon us and what beautiful when the believer
lives submissively, even for seconds, when he sees the power of Allah is reflected in
the creation of the fetus in his mother's womb. All praises to you Allah! Who created
us in the most beautiful, most magnificent and best form, and granted us your
blessings, the apparent and the hidden. You are more knowing of us than ourselves;
you have talked to us in your glorious book saying: “He knows you well when He
created you from the earth, and when you were fetuses in your mothers’ wombs. So
ascribe not purity to yourselves. He knows best him who fears Allâh and keeps his
duty to Him" Surah An-Najm [The Gathering], 53:32. Oh Allah, we shall neither
ascribe purity to ourselves nor to anyone else, as you are more knowing of our
doings and more knowing of what fits our situation, so prepare for us a knowledge
that gives us benefit and makes us closer to you. Ref: Secrets of Quran Miracles
Did you know?
17
Picture calling to praise Allah
DNA --- The genetic codeDNA is a macromolecule located at the nucleus of
every cell of our body, it contains more than
three thousands millions information! It also
contains the systems needed for cell
reproduction and the information that guarantee
cellular health and body health in general. One of
Allah’s secrets bestowed in DNA is that nobody
can have DNA similar to another one, therefore it
is considered as a perfect genetic fingerprint to
identify any person and distinguish him form
others.is it a coincidence? Allah Almighty says
about Himself: (He is Allah, the Creator, the
Inventor of all things, and the Bestower of forms.
To Him belong the Best Names) Surah Al-Hashr
[The Gathering], 59: 24.
Ref: Secrets of Quran Miracles
Did you know?
18
There are many benefits in the fig fruit that were mentioned in the Glorious Quran,
and rather Allah, the Almighty took an oath by it. The most important of which is that
fig is very rich in minerals. It is also very useful in the prevention of cancer. It also acts
as tonic for the cells; it delays the aging process and contains a substance excreted by
the brain which is very vital material and necessary for the function of the heart,
brain and organs of the body. It is necessary to take few pieces of figs after the age of
35 to supply the body with this item that is necessary for its vitality. Some research
also confirms that the leaves of the cactus benefit diabetic patients. Does not this
fruit deserve to be taken oath with by Allah, the Almighty and even a special Sura;
chapter in the Quran to be named after it. Allah stated in Glorious Quran, Al-Tin [The
Fig] 95:1-4, ‘By the Fig and the Olive, And the Mount of Sinai, And this City of
security,- We have indeed created man in the best of moulds’.
Ref: Secrets of Quran Miracles
Did you know?
19
Fig is a nutrition and medicine
Ref: Secrets of Quran Miracles
Did you know?
20
A recent British study has found that the growth of the brain lasts until almost the age of forty
and then it stops afterwards. Another study affirms that the mental capacities start to
deteriorate after the age of forty. Amazingly, the holy Qur’an says that man reaches the age of
full strength when he becomes forty and then consequently starts deteriorating after wards.
Allah, the almighty says in the holy Qur'an:
“We have enjoined on man kindness to his parents: In pain did his mother bear him, and in
pain did she give him birth. The carrying of the (child) to his weaning is (a period of) thirty
months. At length, when he reaches the age of full strength and attains forty years, he says,
"O my Lord! Grant me that I may be grateful for Thy favour which Thou has bestowed upon
me, and upon both my parents, and that I may work righteousness such as Thou mayest
approve; and be gracious to me in my issue. Truly have I turned to Thee and truly do I bow (to
Thee) in Islam."” Ahqaf: 46: 15
Our question to all skeptics of the message of Islam is how Prophet Mohammad, PBUH, knew
that the age of forty is the separating line between the completion of mental capacities and
the deterioration of such capacities.
The Age of Forty
Did you know?
Explanation About Total number of Ayat (verses) in Al Quran (Click Here)
Scholars have different opinions about the number of the Quranic verses.
But this conflict is just about “numerating” the verses.
Here are some points about the difference:
a) Some scholars numerated the long sentences as 2 or 3 verses, while some others regarded
them as 1 whole verse.
b) Besides, Shafii scholars regarded “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim” as a part of each sura and
didn’t numerate them. But the Hanafi scholarsregarded each “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim”
as specific verses, so counted them.
c) It’s the same about the hurooful muqattaa (some secret letters which are written in the
beginning of some suras like ”Ya sin, ha mim”.) Some scholars numerated them as specific
verses, while the others not.
The number of the verses according to Scholars:
 Ibn-i-Abbas (RA): 6616
 Nafi (RA): 6217
 Shayba (RA): 6214
 Scholars of Egypt (RA): 6226
21
 Zamahshari (RA) (the genius Eloquence Scholar of the Arabic language and literature): 6666.
 Bediuzzaman, mujaddid (the reformer) of the 13 century, also has the opinion of 6666 verses.
 Ibn-i Huzeyme (one of the big imams) made the following explanations on “6666” issue while
handling the “Quran’s miracle of number” topic of his book titled “An Nasih wa’l Mansuh”:
1) 1000 verses about Promising (wa’ad)
2) 1000 about Threat (wa’id)
3) 1000 Command (amr) verses
4) 1000 Forbiddance (nahy) verses
5) 1000 Information and Story verses
6) 1000 Warning and Example verses
7) 500 verses about Ruling
8) 100 verses about Invocation and Glorification
9) 66 “nasih and mansuh” ("the Abrogating and Abrogated") verses
Totally there are 6666 verses in the Quran
Consequently, the expression “Quran has 6666 verses.” is based on the mentioned points.
Did you know?
(1000+1000+1000+1000+1000+1000+500+100+66 = 6666)
22
Did you know?
But Today, All Accepting the Opinion of Al Kufa that
Al Quran Consist of 6236 verses.
(6236 verses followed in the present discussion )
 Total number of verses in Al Quran is 6236 with the “Bismillah r-
Rahman-ir-Rahim” not included except for Surah Al Fatihah.
 With “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim” included the total number
of Quranic Verses are 112 + 6236 = 6348.
Scholars after the Prophet Muhammad (‫)ﷺ‬ have done
additional division of the Qur’an (i.e. Manzil, Juz and Hizb)
for the convenience of reading/memorization (recitation)
of the whole Qur’an mentioned on page no. 8.
23
Did you know?
Explanation About number of Ruku in Al Quran (Click Here)
 There are 540 Ruku in Al Quran. (Click Here)
 This subdivision is not part of original revelation but adopted later-on to facilitate
completion of Al Quran on the 27th night of Ramadan (i.e. on Laylatul Qadr).
 The Ruku of The Holy Quran was not to be found in the time of Nabi Muhammad (‫,)ﷺ‬ nor
in the time of the Sahaaba (RA). Around 4 AH the Ulema of Bukhara, Russia divided the
entire Quran into 540 Ruku for Taraaweeh purposes.
 The Equation is as Follows:
 When devising these Ruku the Ulema made sure that Ruku contained Ayat of the
same topic and theme; because the Hafiz goes into Ruku after reciting it in one
Raka'at of Taraaweeh Salaah.
 After further study found that Al Quran has Actual 558 Ruku. (Click Here)
(558 Ruku followed in the present discussion)
1 Ruku per Raka'at x 20 Raka'at = 20 Ruku per Night of Ramadan x 27 Nights of Ramadan = 540 Ruku
24
Dua
ۖ ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫َّل‬‫ب‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ی‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ی‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫د‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬‫ِی‬‫ه‬‫ا‬ َ‫ْر‬‫ب‬ِ‫إ‬ ُ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫ی‬ ْ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ع‬‫ی‬ِ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ َ‫نت‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ك‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ُ‫م‬‫ی‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬-2:127
("Our Lord, accept [this duty] from us. Indeed You are the Hearing, the Knowing.”)
Ameen
The Prophet Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬) ) said,
ُ‫ه‬َ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫آن‬ ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ُ‫ْر‬‫ی‬َ‫خ‬
"The best among you are those who learn the Qur'an and teach it.“
Sahih Al-Bukhari: 5027, In-book reference: Book 66, Hadith 49 USC-MSA web (English)reference: Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 545 (deprecatednumberingscheme)
25
Ref.: 1
This Surah was revealed to condemn the behavior of one of the relatives of the Prophet who
stood against his message. Abu Lahab was the uncle of Prophet Muhammad (‫.)ﷺ‬ His name
was Abdul Uzza bin Abdul Muttalib. He was called Abu Lahab because of the brightness of his
face. The Arabic word “Lahab” means flames, and this was his nickname because he was of
radiant reddish color. Abu Lahab and his wife were one of the most hostile opponents of
prophet Muhammad (‫)ﷺ‬ and the ideas he propagated.
The reason for cursing Abu Lahab is because Abu Lahab was the only one in prophet
Muhammad(‫’)ﷺ‬s close family that even though he belonged to the same clan, he joined with
the opposing Quraysh instead. Not only this when the whole family of Prophet
Muhammad(‫)ﷺ‬ was under social boycott Abu Lahab was with rival tribes in signing the
document imposing a complete social boycott on the clan of Hashim to starve them out.
Dua
ۖ ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫َّل‬‫ب‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ی‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ی‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫د‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬‫ِی‬‫ه‬‫ا‬ َ‫ْر‬‫ب‬ِ‫إ‬ ُ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫ی‬ ْ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ع‬‫ی‬ِ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ َ‫نت‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ك‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ُ‫م‬‫ی‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬-2:127
("Our Lord, accept [this duty] from us. Indeed You are the Hearing, the Knowing.”)
Ameen
The Prophet Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬) ) said,
ُ‫ه‬َ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫آن‬ ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ُ‫ْر‬‫ی‬َ‫خ‬
"The best among you are those who learn the Qur'an and teach it.“
Sahih Al-Bukhari: 5027, In-book reference: Book 66, Hadith 49 USC-MSA web (English)reference: Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 545 (deprecatednumberingscheme)
26
Ref.: 1
Bukhari recorded from Ibn Abbas that the Prophet Muhammad (‫)ﷺ‬ went out to the valley of Al Batha and he
climbed the mountain. Then he cried out, ‫ا‬َ‫ی‬‫اه‬َ‫ح‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ص‬
O people, come at once. So the Quraysh gathered around him. Then he said, ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ی‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ر‬َ‫أ‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫َّث‬‫د‬َ‫ح‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬َّ‫ُو‬‫د‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ال‬،ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ُ‫ح‬ِِّ‫ب‬َ‫ص‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬
ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ی‬ِِّ‫س‬َ‫م‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫أ‬‫ي‬ِِّ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ق‬ِِّ‫د‬َ‫ص‬ُ‫ت‬ If I told you all that the enemy was going to attack you in the morning, or in the evening,
would you all believe me. They replied, “Yes.” Then he said, ‫ي‬ِِّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫ف‬‫ِیر‬‫ذ‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ی‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫د‬َ‫ی‬‫اب‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ع‬‫ِید‬‫د‬َ‫ش‬ Indeed, I am a warner
sent to you all before the coming of a severe torment. Then Abu Lahab said, “Have you gathered us for this May
you perish!” Thus, Allah (‫)ﷻ‬ revealed, ْ‫َّت‬‫ب‬َ‫ت‬‫آ‬َ‫د‬َ‫ی‬‫ى‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫أ‬‫ب‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫و‬ Perish the hands of Abu Lahab and perish he.
Ahmad bin Hanbal recorded from Abu Az Zinad that a man called Rabiah bin Abbad from the tribe of Bani Ad Dil,
who was a man of pre Islamic ignorance who accepted Islam, said to him, “I saw the Prophet Muhammad (‫)ﷺ‬ in
the time of pre Islamic ignorance in the market of Dhul Majaz, and he was saying,
‫ا‬َ‫ی‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُّ‫ی‬َ‫أ‬، ُ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫ق‬:َ‫ل‬َ‫ه‬‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬َّ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ُ‫للا‬‫وا‬ُ‫ح‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ف‬ُ‫ت‬. O, people! Say there is no god worthy of worship except Allah (‫)ﷻ‬, and you will
be successful. The people were gathered around him, and behind him, there was a man with a bright face,
squinty eyes and two braids in his hair. He was saying, “Verily, he is an apostate and a liar!” This man was
following him (the Prophet ) around wherever he went. So, I asked who was he, and they (the people) said, “This
is his uncle, Abu Lahab.”
Dua
ۖ ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫َّل‬‫ب‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ی‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ی‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫د‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬‫ِی‬‫ه‬‫ا‬ َ‫ْر‬‫ب‬ِ‫إ‬ ُ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫ی‬ ْ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ع‬‫ی‬ِ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ َ‫نت‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ك‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ُ‫م‬‫ی‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬-2:127
("Our Lord, accept [this duty] from us. Indeed You are the Hearing, the Knowing.”)
Ameen
The Prophet Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬) ) said,
ُ‫ه‬َ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫آن‬ ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ُ‫ْر‬‫ی‬َ‫خ‬
"The best among you are those who learn the Qur'an and teach it.“
Sahih Al-Bukhari: 5027, In-book reference: Book 66, Hadith 49 USC-MSA web (English)reference: Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 545 (deprecatednumberingscheme)
27
Ref.: 1
His wife was among the leading women of the Quraysh, and she was known as Umm Jamil.
Her name was Arwah bint Harb, and she was the sister of Abu Sufyan. She was supportive of
her husband in his disbelief, rejection, and stubbornness. She used to place thorns in the path
of the Prophet Muhammad (‫.)ﷺ‬ Therefore, she will be helping to administer his punishment
in the fire of Hell on the Day of Judgement. Thus, Allah (‫)ﷻ‬ says, ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ت‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ر‬ْ‫ام‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ط‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬–ِ‫ف‬‫ى‬‫َا‬‫ه‬ِ‫د‬‫ی‬ ِ‫ج‬
‫ْل‬‫ب‬َ‫ح‬‫ن‬ِِّ‫م‬‫د‬َ‫س‬َّ‫م‬.“ Who carries wood,” meaning, she will carry the firewood and throw it upon her
husband to increase that which he is in of torment.

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Al Quran (Chapter 111): Surah Al-Lahab [The Flame] / Al-Masad [The Palm Fiber]

  • 1. Surah Learning Outlines: HIGHLIGHTS STRUCTURE MESSAGE REFERENCES QUIZ 26th Ramadan, 1441 (19th May, 2020) Al Quran Total Surah 114 Total Makkiyah 86 (75.4%) Total Madniyah 28 (24.6%) Al Quran (Chapter 111): Surah Al-Lahab (‫)اللهب‬ Dr. Jameel G. JargarAl Quran Learning 1
  • 2. This Surah has two names. Names taken from Verse 1 and 5 where there is a mention of the word ”Lahab” and “Masad” respectively. 111. Surah Al-Lahab (‫)اللهب‬ Highlights Main Topics 2 Ref.: 1 Woe and Curse of Allah (‫)ﷻ‬ on Abu Lahab and his Wife for Opposing Prophet Muhammad (‫)ﷺ‬
  • 3. Translation in Urdu Click Here (Duration 00:01:05) Translation in English Click Here (Duration 00:00:50) Qira'at by Sheikh Abdul Rahman As-Sudais Click Here (Duration 00:00:36) 111. Surah Al-Lahab (‫)اللهب‬ Highlights Listening 111- Surat Al-Masad with audio english translation Sheikh Sudais & Shuraim - YouTube Surah Al-Masad | By Sheikh Abdur-Rahman As-Sudais | Full With Arabic Text (HD) | 111- ‫المسد‬ ‫سورۃ‬– YouTube Surah Al-Lahab | Urdu Translation | Mishary Rashid Alafasy - YouTube 3
  • 4. 111. Surah Al-Lahab (‫)اللهب‬ Highlights Elucidation Tafsir in Urdu by Ibn e Kaseer Click Here (Duration 00:08:42) Surah Quiz See Slide 11 Al-Lahab v. 111:1-5 Surah Al-Lahab Ayat 1-2-3-4-5 – YouTube 4
  • 5. 1 Name ‫اللهب‬ (Al-Lahab) 2 English Meaning 3 Urdu Meaning ‫شعلہ‬ (Shola) 4 Origin, Year Makkah, 5 - 3 BH* [Before Hijri] (616-618 AD) *After Hijri (AH) begins counting from 622 AD, the year Prophet Muhammad (‫)ﷺ‬ and his followers migrated from Makkah to Yathrib ( Madinah). 5 Asbāb al-Nuzūl (Context) The Surahs from 67-114 are all Makkiyah Surahs except Surah 98 (Bayyina) & 110 (Al-Nasr). These Surahs is on faith and Allah (‫')ﷻ‬s message that has come through His last Prophet Muhammad (‫.)ﷺ‬ Although these Surahs were revealed at the very beginning of the Prophet(‫')ﷺ‬s work in Makkah. These Surahs contain many prophecies, sometime plainly and sometime in a metaphorical language, about the success of the truth. Ref.: 1 111. Surah Al-Lahab (‫)اللهب‬ Structure Meaning Ref.: 1, 2 5 ‫ریشہ‬ ‫کا‬ ‫کهجور‬ (Khajur ka Resha) a. The Flame b. Palm Fiber Other Name: ‫المسد‬ (Al-Masad)
  • 6. 6 Ayat (verses) 5 Kalimat (words) 23 Huroof (letters) 81 Ref.: 1, 3 & pg. 21-23 Al Quran Total Ayat: 6236 Al Quran Total Kalimat: 77797 Al Quran Total Huroof: 330709 111. Surah Al-Lahab (‫)اللهب‬ Structure Statistics 6
  • 7. 6 Ruku (sections) 1 i.e. 555th out of 558 Sajdah Tilawat (prostration) Wahy order (revelation) 6th 7 Hurooful Muqatta’at (secret letters) Ref.: 4, 5, 6 & pg. 24 Ref.: 8 Ref. 7 Al Quran Total Muqattat: 29 Al Quran Total Ruku: 558 Al Quran Total Sajdah: 14 Ref.: 9 111. Surah Al-Lahab (‫)اللهب‬ Structure Statistics Al Quran Total Surah: 114 7 1 Surah 2 2 Surah 3 3 Surah 7 4 Surah 10 5 Surah 11 6 Surah 12 7 Surah 13 8 Surah 14 9 Surah 15 10 Surah 19 11 Surah 20 12 Surah 26 13 Surah 27 14 Surah 28 15 Surah 29 16 Surah 30 17 Surah 31 18 Surah 32 19 Surah 36 20 Surah 38 21 Surah 40 22 Surah 41 23 Surah 42 24 Surah 43 25 Surah 44 26 Surah 45 27 Surah 46 28 Surah 50 29 Surah 68 1 Surah 7 2 Surah 13 3 Surah 16 4 Surah 17 5 Surah 19 6 Surah 22 7 Surah 25 8 Surah 27 9 Surah 32 10 Surah 38 11 Surah 41 12 Surah 53 13 Surah 84 14 Surah 96
  • 8. 8 Manzil (‫)منزل‬ [portion] • Al Quran text divided into 7 manāzil (portions), for the convenience of those who read Al Quran in seven days. • Manzil 7 includes 65 chapters (from Surah 50 to 114), therefore this surah appears in the seventh Manzil. i.e. 7 / 7 9 Juz (ْ‫ء‬ ْ‫ز‬ُ‫ج‬) [part]: Al Quran text divided into 30 ajzāʼ (parts), to read Al Quran in 30 days. 30th [‘Amma] i.e. 30 / 30 (78:1-40 & 79:1-46 & 80:1-42 & 81:1-29 & 82:1-19 & 83:1-36 & 84:1-25 & 85:1-22 & 86:1-17 & 87:1-19 & 88:1-26 & 89:1-30 & 90:1-20 & 91:1-15 & 92:1-21 & 93:1- 11 & 94:1-8 & 95:1-8 & 96:1-19 & 97:1-5 & 98:1-8 & 99:1-8 & 100:1-11 & 101:1-11 & 102:1-8 & 103:1-3 & 104:1-9 & 105:1-5 & 106:1-4 & 107:1-7 & 108:1-3 & 109:1- 6 & 110:1-3 & 111:1-5 & 112:1-4 & 113:1-5 & 114:1-6) 10 Hizb (‫)حزب‬ [Group]: Al Quran text divided into 60 aḥzāb (groups), to read Al Quran in 60 days. 60th i.e. 60 / 60 (87:1-19 & 88:1-26 & 89:1-30 & 90:1-20 & 91:1-15 & 92:1-21 & 93:1-11 & 94:1-8 & 95:1-8 & 96:1-19 & 97:1-5 & 98:1-8 & 99:1-8 & 100:1-11 & 101:1-11 & 102:1-8 & 103:1-3 & 104:1-9 & 105:1-5 & 106:1-4 & 107:1-7 & 108:1-3 & 109:1-6 & 110:1- 3 & 111:1-5 & 112:1-4 & 113:1-5 & 114:1-6) 111. Surah Al-Lahab (‫)اللهب‬ Structure Reading English Text Click Here Arabic Text Click Here Hindi Text Click Hereसूरह अल-लहब [111] | Surah Lahab Masad in Hindi | पवित्र कु रआन » हहिंदी अनुिाद (hindiquran.in) Surah e Al-Lahab , Read Holy Quran online at equraninstitute.com , Learn to recite holy quran , kids quran reading institute 8 The Holy Quran (allahsquran.com)
  • 9.  This Surah was revealed to condemn the behavior of one of the relatives of the Prophet Muhammad (‫)ﷺ‬ who stood against his message.  The Surah gives a warning that those who oppose the message of Allah (‫,)ﷻ‬ they will be severely punished, regardless whether they are of the family of the Prophet Muhammad (‫)ﷺ‬ or not. Ref.: 2 111. Surah Al-Lahab (‫)اللهب‬ Message 9
  • 10. Learning One Ayat of Al Quran & Implementing in your Life is Better than Praying 100 Rakats (Nawaafil) of Salaat. (Ibn Majah,Chapter 16, Hadith 219) Click Here To Watch and Listen: Surah Qira’at, Tafsir and TranslationClick Here Click Here Click Here Al Quran: Cover Image 1. To the best of my knowledge, used articles/images/websites are mentioned/cited throughout this discussion. 2. If you find any copyrighted material, please email me (Email: jameeljargar@yahoo.com) so that I secure permission to make it available or to remove. 111. Surah Al-Lahab (‫)اللهب‬ Internet Sources References ©Copyright: Click Here Islam Fact Check Click HereClick Here Click Here Click Here Click Here Click Here Bismillah ir Rahman ir Rahim Image Click Here Click Here 10 Click Here Makkah Image Click Here
  • 11. ALLAH (‫)ﷻ‬ Wants From Us is Progress Not Perfection , so Keep Learning Al Quran Focus on Improvement, Don’t Stick to Strict Rules and Discipline 1. Who is being cursed in Surat Al-Masad. Answer: Abu Lahab. 111. Surah Al-Lahab (‫)اللهب‬ Quiz Ref.: STAND UP 4 ISLAM 11 Transliteration: Tabbat Yadā 'Abī Lahabin Wa Tabba Translation (Sahih International): (May the hands of Abū Lahab be ruined, and ruined is he.) Explanation: Surah 111:verse 1 2. What is happening to Abu Lahab, right now? Answer: Burning in Hellfire. Transliteration: Sayaşlá Nārāan Dhāta Lahabin Translation (Sahih International): (He will [enter to] burn in a Fire of [blazing] flame.) 3. How is the wife of Abu Lahab being punished? Answer: In her neck is a twisted rope of Al-Masad (palm fibre). Transliteration: Fī Jīdihā Ĥablun Min Masadin Translation (Sahih International): (Around her neck is a rope of [twisted] fiber.) Explanation: Surah 111:verse 3 Explanation: Surah 111:verse 5
  • 12. Did you know? Ref: Secrets / Effects of Al Quran Learning/Listening on Human Physiology 12 Surah 7 (Al Aaraf)
  • 13. Did you know? Ref: Physiology/Secrets of the Heart 13 Surah 22 (Al Hajj)
  • 14. Did you know? Purification Thoughts Heart Al Quran Learning Teach Us How To Think 14
  • 15. The following verse refers to the creation of human beings from water: “It is He Who has Created man from water: Then has He established Relationships of lineage And marriage: for thy Lord Has power (over all things).” [Al-Qur’an 25:54] Did you know? Ref The Qur'aan And Human Physiology (Body Fluids) 15 Surah 25 (Al Furqan)
  • 16. Human Embyogenesis Al Quran References: Surah Al Muminun (23:12-14) Surah Az Zumar (39:6) Surah Nuh (71:14) The Qur’an mentions that human development passes through a number of distinct stages (Surah Az Zumar, 39:6 and Surah Nuh, 71:14). These stages are descriptive of the embryo’s external appearance and have been assigned the following names as we read in Surah Al-Mu’minoon, 23: 12-14. Ref: Embryology in the Qur’an Did you know? 16
  • 17. It is the journey of creation which Allah, the Almighty, ordered us to contemplate at, to realize Allah's blessing bestowed upon us and what beautiful when the believer lives submissively, even for seconds, when he sees the power of Allah is reflected in the creation of the fetus in his mother's womb. All praises to you Allah! Who created us in the most beautiful, most magnificent and best form, and granted us your blessings, the apparent and the hidden. You are more knowing of us than ourselves; you have talked to us in your glorious book saying: “He knows you well when He created you from the earth, and when you were fetuses in your mothers’ wombs. So ascribe not purity to yourselves. He knows best him who fears Allâh and keeps his duty to Him" Surah An-Najm [The Gathering], 53:32. Oh Allah, we shall neither ascribe purity to ourselves nor to anyone else, as you are more knowing of our doings and more knowing of what fits our situation, so prepare for us a knowledge that gives us benefit and makes us closer to you. Ref: Secrets of Quran Miracles Did you know? 17 Picture calling to praise Allah
  • 18. DNA --- The genetic codeDNA is a macromolecule located at the nucleus of every cell of our body, it contains more than three thousands millions information! It also contains the systems needed for cell reproduction and the information that guarantee cellular health and body health in general. One of Allah’s secrets bestowed in DNA is that nobody can have DNA similar to another one, therefore it is considered as a perfect genetic fingerprint to identify any person and distinguish him form others.is it a coincidence? Allah Almighty says about Himself: (He is Allah, the Creator, the Inventor of all things, and the Bestower of forms. To Him belong the Best Names) Surah Al-Hashr [The Gathering], 59: 24. Ref: Secrets of Quran Miracles Did you know? 18
  • 19. There are many benefits in the fig fruit that were mentioned in the Glorious Quran, and rather Allah, the Almighty took an oath by it. The most important of which is that fig is very rich in minerals. It is also very useful in the prevention of cancer. It also acts as tonic for the cells; it delays the aging process and contains a substance excreted by the brain which is very vital material and necessary for the function of the heart, brain and organs of the body. It is necessary to take few pieces of figs after the age of 35 to supply the body with this item that is necessary for its vitality. Some research also confirms that the leaves of the cactus benefit diabetic patients. Does not this fruit deserve to be taken oath with by Allah, the Almighty and even a special Sura; chapter in the Quran to be named after it. Allah stated in Glorious Quran, Al-Tin [The Fig] 95:1-4, ‘By the Fig and the Olive, And the Mount of Sinai, And this City of security,- We have indeed created man in the best of moulds’. Ref: Secrets of Quran Miracles Did you know? 19 Fig is a nutrition and medicine
  • 20. Ref: Secrets of Quran Miracles Did you know? 20 A recent British study has found that the growth of the brain lasts until almost the age of forty and then it stops afterwards. Another study affirms that the mental capacities start to deteriorate after the age of forty. Amazingly, the holy Qur’an says that man reaches the age of full strength when he becomes forty and then consequently starts deteriorating after wards. Allah, the almighty says in the holy Qur'an: “We have enjoined on man kindness to his parents: In pain did his mother bear him, and in pain did she give him birth. The carrying of the (child) to his weaning is (a period of) thirty months. At length, when he reaches the age of full strength and attains forty years, he says, "O my Lord! Grant me that I may be grateful for Thy favour which Thou has bestowed upon me, and upon both my parents, and that I may work righteousness such as Thou mayest approve; and be gracious to me in my issue. Truly have I turned to Thee and truly do I bow (to Thee) in Islam."” Ahqaf: 46: 15 Our question to all skeptics of the message of Islam is how Prophet Mohammad, PBUH, knew that the age of forty is the separating line between the completion of mental capacities and the deterioration of such capacities. The Age of Forty
  • 21. Did you know? Explanation About Total number of Ayat (verses) in Al Quran (Click Here) Scholars have different opinions about the number of the Quranic verses. But this conflict is just about “numerating” the verses. Here are some points about the difference: a) Some scholars numerated the long sentences as 2 or 3 verses, while some others regarded them as 1 whole verse. b) Besides, Shafii scholars regarded “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim” as a part of each sura and didn’t numerate them. But the Hanafi scholarsregarded each “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim” as specific verses, so counted them. c) It’s the same about the hurooful muqattaa (some secret letters which are written in the beginning of some suras like ”Ya sin, ha mim”.) Some scholars numerated them as specific verses, while the others not. The number of the verses according to Scholars:  Ibn-i-Abbas (RA): 6616  Nafi (RA): 6217  Shayba (RA): 6214  Scholars of Egypt (RA): 6226 21
  • 22.  Zamahshari (RA) (the genius Eloquence Scholar of the Arabic language and literature): 6666.  Bediuzzaman, mujaddid (the reformer) of the 13 century, also has the opinion of 6666 verses.  Ibn-i Huzeyme (one of the big imams) made the following explanations on “6666” issue while handling the “Quran’s miracle of number” topic of his book titled “An Nasih wa’l Mansuh”: 1) 1000 verses about Promising (wa’ad) 2) 1000 about Threat (wa’id) 3) 1000 Command (amr) verses 4) 1000 Forbiddance (nahy) verses 5) 1000 Information and Story verses 6) 1000 Warning and Example verses 7) 500 verses about Ruling 8) 100 verses about Invocation and Glorification 9) 66 “nasih and mansuh” ("the Abrogating and Abrogated") verses Totally there are 6666 verses in the Quran Consequently, the expression “Quran has 6666 verses.” is based on the mentioned points. Did you know? (1000+1000+1000+1000+1000+1000+500+100+66 = 6666) 22
  • 23. Did you know? But Today, All Accepting the Opinion of Al Kufa that Al Quran Consist of 6236 verses. (6236 verses followed in the present discussion )  Total number of verses in Al Quran is 6236 with the “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim” not included except for Surah Al Fatihah.  With “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim” included the total number of Quranic Verses are 112 + 6236 = 6348. Scholars after the Prophet Muhammad (‫)ﷺ‬ have done additional division of the Qur’an (i.e. Manzil, Juz and Hizb) for the convenience of reading/memorization (recitation) of the whole Qur’an mentioned on page no. 8. 23
  • 24. Did you know? Explanation About number of Ruku in Al Quran (Click Here)  There are 540 Ruku in Al Quran. (Click Here)  This subdivision is not part of original revelation but adopted later-on to facilitate completion of Al Quran on the 27th night of Ramadan (i.e. on Laylatul Qadr).  The Ruku of The Holy Quran was not to be found in the time of Nabi Muhammad (‫,)ﷺ‬ nor in the time of the Sahaaba (RA). Around 4 AH the Ulema of Bukhara, Russia divided the entire Quran into 540 Ruku for Taraaweeh purposes.  The Equation is as Follows:  When devising these Ruku the Ulema made sure that Ruku contained Ayat of the same topic and theme; because the Hafiz goes into Ruku after reciting it in one Raka'at of Taraaweeh Salaah.  After further study found that Al Quran has Actual 558 Ruku. (Click Here) (558 Ruku followed in the present discussion) 1 Ruku per Raka'at x 20 Raka'at = 20 Ruku per Night of Ramadan x 27 Nights of Ramadan = 540 Ruku 24
  • 25. Dua ۖ ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫َّل‬‫ب‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ی‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ی‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫د‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬‫ِی‬‫ه‬‫ا‬ َ‫ْر‬‫ب‬ِ‫إ‬ ُ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫ی‬ ْ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ع‬‫ی‬ِ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ َ‫نت‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ك‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ُ‫م‬‫ی‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬-2:127 ("Our Lord, accept [this duty] from us. Indeed You are the Hearing, the Knowing.”) Ameen The Prophet Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬) ) said, ُ‫ه‬َ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫آن‬ ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ُ‫ْر‬‫ی‬َ‫خ‬ "The best among you are those who learn the Qur'an and teach it.“ Sahih Al-Bukhari: 5027, In-book reference: Book 66, Hadith 49 USC-MSA web (English)reference: Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 545 (deprecatednumberingscheme) 25 Ref.: 1 This Surah was revealed to condemn the behavior of one of the relatives of the Prophet who stood against his message. Abu Lahab was the uncle of Prophet Muhammad (‫.)ﷺ‬ His name was Abdul Uzza bin Abdul Muttalib. He was called Abu Lahab because of the brightness of his face. The Arabic word “Lahab” means flames, and this was his nickname because he was of radiant reddish color. Abu Lahab and his wife were one of the most hostile opponents of prophet Muhammad (‫)ﷺ‬ and the ideas he propagated. The reason for cursing Abu Lahab is because Abu Lahab was the only one in prophet Muhammad(‫’)ﷺ‬s close family that even though he belonged to the same clan, he joined with the opposing Quraysh instead. Not only this when the whole family of Prophet Muhammad(‫)ﷺ‬ was under social boycott Abu Lahab was with rival tribes in signing the document imposing a complete social boycott on the clan of Hashim to starve them out.
  • 26. Dua ۖ ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫َّل‬‫ب‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ی‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ی‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫د‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬‫ِی‬‫ه‬‫ا‬ َ‫ْر‬‫ب‬ِ‫إ‬ ُ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫ی‬ ْ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ع‬‫ی‬ِ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ َ‫نت‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ك‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ُ‫م‬‫ی‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬-2:127 ("Our Lord, accept [this duty] from us. Indeed You are the Hearing, the Knowing.”) Ameen The Prophet Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬) ) said, ُ‫ه‬َ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫آن‬ ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ُ‫ْر‬‫ی‬َ‫خ‬ "The best among you are those who learn the Qur'an and teach it.“ Sahih Al-Bukhari: 5027, In-book reference: Book 66, Hadith 49 USC-MSA web (English)reference: Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 545 (deprecatednumberingscheme) 26 Ref.: 1 Bukhari recorded from Ibn Abbas that the Prophet Muhammad (‫)ﷺ‬ went out to the valley of Al Batha and he climbed the mountain. Then he cried out, ‫ا‬َ‫ی‬‫اه‬َ‫ح‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ص‬ O people, come at once. So the Quraysh gathered around him. Then he said, ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ی‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ر‬َ‫أ‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫َّث‬‫د‬َ‫ح‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬َّ‫ُو‬‫د‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ال‬،ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ُ‫ح‬ِِّ‫ب‬َ‫ص‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ی‬ِِّ‫س‬َ‫م‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫أ‬‫ي‬ِِّ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ق‬ِِّ‫د‬َ‫ص‬ُ‫ت‬ If I told you all that the enemy was going to attack you in the morning, or in the evening, would you all believe me. They replied, “Yes.” Then he said, ‫ي‬ِِّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫ف‬‫ِیر‬‫ذ‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ی‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫د‬َ‫ی‬‫اب‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ع‬‫ِید‬‫د‬َ‫ش‬ Indeed, I am a warner sent to you all before the coming of a severe torment. Then Abu Lahab said, “Have you gathered us for this May you perish!” Thus, Allah (‫)ﷻ‬ revealed, ْ‫َّت‬‫ب‬َ‫ت‬‫آ‬َ‫د‬َ‫ی‬‫ى‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫أ‬‫ب‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫و‬ Perish the hands of Abu Lahab and perish he. Ahmad bin Hanbal recorded from Abu Az Zinad that a man called Rabiah bin Abbad from the tribe of Bani Ad Dil, who was a man of pre Islamic ignorance who accepted Islam, said to him, “I saw the Prophet Muhammad (‫)ﷺ‬ in the time of pre Islamic ignorance in the market of Dhul Majaz, and he was saying, ‫ا‬َ‫ی‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُّ‫ی‬َ‫أ‬، ُ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫ق‬:َ‫ل‬َ‫ه‬‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬َّ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ُ‫للا‬‫وا‬ُ‫ح‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ف‬ُ‫ت‬. O, people! Say there is no god worthy of worship except Allah (‫)ﷻ‬, and you will be successful. The people were gathered around him, and behind him, there was a man with a bright face, squinty eyes and two braids in his hair. He was saying, “Verily, he is an apostate and a liar!” This man was following him (the Prophet ) around wherever he went. So, I asked who was he, and they (the people) said, “This is his uncle, Abu Lahab.”
  • 27. Dua ۖ ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫َّل‬‫ب‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ی‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ی‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫د‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬‫ِی‬‫ه‬‫ا‬ َ‫ْر‬‫ب‬ِ‫إ‬ ُ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫ی‬ ْ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ع‬‫ی‬ِ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ َ‫نت‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ك‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ُ‫م‬‫ی‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬-2:127 ("Our Lord, accept [this duty] from us. Indeed You are the Hearing, the Knowing.”) Ameen The Prophet Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬) ) said, ُ‫ه‬َ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫آن‬ ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ُ‫ْر‬‫ی‬َ‫خ‬ "The best among you are those who learn the Qur'an and teach it.“ Sahih Al-Bukhari: 5027, In-book reference: Book 66, Hadith 49 USC-MSA web (English)reference: Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 545 (deprecatednumberingscheme) 27 Ref.: 1 His wife was among the leading women of the Quraysh, and she was known as Umm Jamil. Her name was Arwah bint Harb, and she was the sister of Abu Sufyan. She was supportive of her husband in his disbelief, rejection, and stubbornness. She used to place thorns in the path of the Prophet Muhammad (‫.)ﷺ‬ Therefore, she will be helping to administer his punishment in the fire of Hell on the Day of Judgement. Thus, Allah (‫)ﷻ‬ says, ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ت‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ر‬ْ‫ام‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ط‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬–ِ‫ف‬‫ى‬‫َا‬‫ه‬ِ‫د‬‫ی‬ ِ‫ج‬ ‫ْل‬‫ب‬َ‫ح‬‫ن‬ِِّ‫م‬‫د‬َ‫س‬َّ‫م‬.“ Who carries wood,” meaning, she will carry the firewood and throw it upon her husband to increase that which he is in of torment.